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Test Code C5FX C5 Complement, Functional, Serum

Reporting Name

C5 Complement, Functional, S

Useful For

Diagnosis of C5 deficiency

 

Investigation of a patient with an undetectable total complement level

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Specimen Type

Serum


Ordering Guidance


The total complement assay (COM / Complement, Total, Serum) should be used as a screen for suspected complement deficiencies before ordering individual complement component assays. A deficiency of an individual component of the complement cascade will result in an undetectable total complement level.



Specimen Required


Patient Preparation:

Fasting: 12 hours, preferred but not required

Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 1 mL of serum

Collection Instructions:

1. Immediately after specimen collection, place the tube on wet ice and allow specimen to clot.

2. Centrifuge at 4° C and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.

3. Within 30 minutes of centrifugation, freeze specimen. Specimen must be placed on dry ice if not frozen immediately.

Note: If a refrigerated centrifuge is not available, it is acceptable to use a room temperature centrifuge, provided the sample is kept on ice before centrifugation, and immediately afterward, the serum is aliquoted and frozen.


Specimen Minimum Volume

Serum: 0.5 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum Frozen 14 days

Reference Values

≥39 U/mL

Day(s) Performed

Tuesday, Friday

CPT Code Information

86161

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
C5FX C5 Complement, Functional, S 60472-8

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
C5FX C5 Complement, Functional, S 60472-8

Interpretation

Low levels of complement may be due to inherited deficiencies, acquired deficiencies, or due to complement consumption (eg, as a consequence of infectious or autoimmune processes).

 

Absent C5 levels in the presence of normal C3 and C4 values are consistent with a C5 deficiency. Absent C5 levels in the presence of low C3 and C4 values suggest complement consumption.

 

Normal results indicate both normal C5 protein levels and normal functional activity.

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus OK

Method Name

Turbidimetric Measurement of Liposome Lysis